My Life Goes By My Style

請注意我們一定要先寫這個解析器(Parser),可處理數值
之後的程式才能跑,放在同一個資料夾內

!!假如沒先建立這個使用之後的程式都會編譯錯誤喔


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/*
This module contains the recursive descent
parser that uses variables.
*/

// Exception class for parser errors.
class ParserException extends Exception {
String errStr; // describes the error

public ParserException(String str) {
errStr = str;
}

public String toString() {
return errStr;
}
}

class Parser {
// These are the token types.
final int NONE = 0;
final int DELIMITER = 1;
final int VARIABLE = 2;
final int NUMBER = 3;

// These are the types of syntax errors.
final int SYNTAX = 0;
final int UNBALPARENS = 1;
final int NOEXP = 2;
final int DIVBYZERO = 3;

// This token indicates end-of-expression.
final String EOE = "\0";

private String exp; // refers to expression string
private int expIdx; // current index into the expression
private String token; // holds current token
private int tokType; // holds token's type

// Array for variables.
private double vars[] = new double[26];

// Parser entry point.
public double evaluate(String expstr) throws ParserException
{
double result;
exp = expstr;
expIdx = 0;

getToken();
if(token.equals(EOE))
handleErr(NOEXP); // no expression present

// Parse and evaluate the expression.
result = evalExp1();

if(!token.equals(EOE)) // last token must be EOE
handleErr(SYNTAX);

return result;
}

// Process an assignment.
private double evalExp1() throws ParserException
{
double result;
int varIdx;
int ttokType;
String temptoken;

if(tokType == VARIABLE) {
// save old token
temptoken = new String(token);
ttokType = tokType;

// Compute the index of the variable.
varIdx = Character.toUpperCase(token.charAt(0)) - 'A';

getToken();
if(!token.equals("=")) {
putBack(); // return current token
// restore old token -- not an assignment
token = new String(temptoken);
tokType = ttokType;
}
else {
getToken(); // get next part of exp
result = evalExp2();
vars[varIdx] = result;
return result;
}
}

return evalExp2();
}

// Add or subtract two terms.
private double evalExp2() throws ParserException
{
char op;
double result;
double partialResult;

result = evalExp3();

while((op = token.charAt(0)) == '+' || op == '-') {
getToken();
partialResult = evalExp3();
switch(op) {
case '-':
result = result - partialResult;
break;
case '+':
result = result + partialResult;
break;
}
}
return result;
}

// Multiply or divide two factors.
private double evalExp3() throws ParserException
{
char op;
double result;
double partialResult;

result = evalExp4();

while((op = token.charAt(0)) == '*' ||
op == '/' || op == '%') {
getToken();
partialResult = evalExp4();
switch(op) {
case '*':
result = result * partialResult;
break;
case '/':
if(partialResult == 0.0)
handleErr(DIVBYZERO);
result = result / partialResult;
break;
case '%':
if(partialResult == 0.0)
handleErr(DIVBYZERO);
result = result % partialResult;
break;
}
}
return result;
}

// Process an exponent.
private double evalExp4() throws ParserException
{
double result;
double partialResult;
double ex;
int t;

result = evalExp5();

if(token.equals("^")) {
getToken();
partialResult = evalExp4();
ex = result;
if(partialResult == 0.0) {
result = 1.0;
} else
for(t=(int)partialResult-1; t > 0; t--)
result = result * ex;
}
return result;
}

// Evaluate a unary + or -.
private double evalExp5() throws ParserException
{
double result;
String op;

op = "";
if((tokType == DELIMITER) &&
token.equals("+") || token.equals("-")) {
op = token;
getToken();
}
result = evalExp6();

if(op.equals("-")) result = -result;

return result;
}

// Process a parenthesized expression.
private double evalExp6() throws ParserException
{
double result;

if(token.equals("(")) {
getToken();
result = evalExp2();
if(!token.equals(")"))
handleErr(UNBALPARENS);
getToken();
}
else result = atom();

return result;
}

// Get the value of a number or variable.
private double atom() throws ParserException
{
double result = 0.0;

switch(tokType) {
case NUMBER:
try {
result = Double.parseDouble(token);
} catch (NumberFormatException exc) {
handleErr(SYNTAX);
}
getToken();
break;
case VARIABLE:
result = findVar(token);
getToken();
break;
default:
handleErr(SYNTAX);
break;
}
return result;
}

// Return the value of a variable.
private double findVar(String vname) throws ParserException
{
if(!Character.isLetter(vname.charAt(0))){
handleErr(SYNTAX);
return 0.0;
}
return vars[Character.toUpperCase(vname.charAt(0))-'A'];
}

// Return a token to the input stream.
private void putBack()
{
if(token == EOE) return;
for(int i=0; i < token.length(); i++) expIdx--;
}

// Handle an error.
private void handleErr(int error) throws ParserException
{
String[] err = {
"Syntax Error",
"Unbalanced Parentheses",
"No expression Present",
"Division by Zero"
};

throw new ParserException(err[error]);
}

// Obtain the next token.
private void getToken()
{
tokType = NONE;
token = "";

// Check for end of expression.
if(expIdx == exp.length()) {
token = EOE;
return;
}

// Skip over white space.
while(expIdx < exp.length() &&
Character.isWhitespace(exp.charAt(expIdx))) ++expIdx;

// Trailing whitespace ends expression.
if(expIdx == exp.length()) {
token = EOE;
return;
}

if(isDelim(exp.charAt(expIdx))) { // is operator
token += exp.charAt(expIdx);
expIdx++;
tokType = DELIMITER;
}
else if(Character.isLetter(exp.charAt(expIdx))) { // is variable
while(!isDelim(exp.charAt(expIdx))) {
token += exp.charAt(expIdx);
expIdx++;
if(expIdx >= exp.length()) break;
}
tokType = VARIABLE;
}
else if(Character.isDigit(exp.charAt(expIdx))) { // is number
while(!isDelim(exp.charAt(expIdx))) {
token += exp.charAt(expIdx);
expIdx++;
if(expIdx >= exp.length()) break;
}
tokType = NUMBER;
}
else { // unknown character terminates expression
token = EOE;
return;
}
}

// Return true if c is a delimiter.
private boolean isDelim(char c)
{
if((" +-/*%^=()".indexOf(c) != -1))
return true;
return false;
}
}


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